NOBLE ANESTHESIA-AIR, INC. presents a
unique system of devices used to maintain the patency of the upper airway and to facilitate spontaneous respiration in the anesthetized patient.
DISCUSSION
Obstructive Sleep Apnea ( OSA ) is a disorder of normal sleep in which sleep induces relaxation of the pharyngeal
musculature to allow the collapse and obstruction of the upper airway of the patient. In OSA the patient rescues
himself from asphyxiation in a cyclic breathing pattern triggered by neuro-mechanical reflexes of the upper airway.
In the Syndrome of Narcogenic Obstructive Respiration ( SNOR ), relaxation of the pharyngeal musculature is
drug-induced and the neuro-mechanical reflexes are also depressed. There tends to be no self-rescue from airway
obstruction and, without outside intervention, asphyxia will rapidly ensue.
The progressive drug-induced depression of anesthesia causes apnea from obstruction of the upper airway
to occur well before the central drive to the diaphragm ceases. If this obstruction is eliminated,
the patient will continue to breathe spontaneously down to very deep levels of central nervous system depression and surgical anesthesia.
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In recognizing the similarity between SNOR and OSA, the anesthesiologist finds the basis for an optional plan of
airway management. For a description of the devices now available please see our products page on this web site.
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